Showing posts with label Geography. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Geography. Show all posts

Monday, February 29, 2016

Science picture book: Puffling Patrol by Ted and Betsy Lewin



Product Details

Bibliographic Information:

Lewin, T. (2012). Puffling Patrol. New York: Lee & Low Books.

 

Plot description:  

The authors, Ted and Betsy Lewin, recount their first trip to the Westman Islands to witness the work of the Puffling Patrol. At the end of each summer, countless adult puffins leave the islands after spending the warmer months caring for their new babies. Sometimes the youngest puffins are too little and weak to make it to sea, and they head for the town lights rather than the water. It is the job of the Puffling Patrol, a group of children who call the Westmore Islands home, who scour the streets to find the lost puffins. On one night, Ted and Betsy go along on a patrol where one puffin is found and brought to the Natural History Museum. After the puffins are strong enough to survive on their own, the children of the Puffling Patrol bring them to the beach and release them to the sea.

 

Quantitative reading level:

ATOS Book Level: 5.2
Interest Level: Grades 2-4
Lexile Measure: 910L

 

Qualitative reading analysis: 


The book begins with an introduction by Ted and Betsy Lewin describing the Icelandic cliff dwellings of the puffins, and the cycle that brings them back each year.Then the authors tell the story of their experience with the Puffling Patrol. After the story there are three informational sections called "Atlantic Puffin Facts," "The Volcano of 1973," and "Vestmannaeyjar's Puffins Today." There is also a one page glossary and pronunciation guide.

Particularly young readers will need the help of an adult to help with pronunciation. More advanced readers will enjoy the challenge of learning new Icelandic names and words. Most readers will benefit from a quick introduction to the geography, which is important to the story. The Lewins do a nice job of introducing other concepts relating to animal habitats, climate change and the importance of human efforts to help animals and the environment. Puffling Patrol is an excellent read-aloud book, and the illustrations are captivating. While the reading level is on the high side for the interest level, it is an easily understandable text with a little adult guidance.

 

Content area:

Science -  Ecology.
Social Studies - Geography. 


Content area standard: 

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.2.1
Ask and answer such questions as who, what, where, when, why, and how to demonstrate understanding of key details in a text.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.2.2
Identify the main topic of a multiparagraph text as well as the focus of specific paragraphs within the text.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.2.3
Describe the connection between a series of historical events, scientific ideas or concepts, or steps in technical procedures in a text.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.2.4
Determine the meaning of words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 2 topic or subject area.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.2.5
Know and use various text features (e.g., captions, bold print, subheadings, glossaries, indexes, electronic menus, icons) to locate key facts or information in a text efficiently.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.2.6
Identify the main purpose of a text, including what the author wants to answer, explain, or describe.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.2.7
Explain how specific images (e.g., a diagram showing how a machine works) contribute to and clarify a text.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.2.8
Describe how reasons support specific points the author makes in a text.

 

Curriculum suggestions:  

 Puffling Patrol is a good introduction to the idea that humans impact the ecological balance in the world.  The Lewins describe the many factors that play into the puffins' difficulty in returning the sea, one of which is the warming temperature of the water.  They also imply that the young puffins are confused by the city lights.   While human interaction is ultimately what save the vulnerable puffins, it is human actions that made them in need of saving.  Young students will be able to connect the dots with the help of their teacher.

Supporting digital content:

Iceland Puffins - http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/puffin_atlantic_iceland
Atlantic Puffin Facts for Kids - http://www.animalfactguide.com/animal-facts/atlantic-puffin/

 

Awards:

  - Choices, Cooperative Children's Book Center (CCBC)
  - Green Earth Book Award Honor Book, The Nature Generation
  - Nonfiction Honor List, VOYA
  - Outstanding Children's Book Award Finalist, Animal Behavior Society

 

Personal thoughts:

Puffling Patrol is a charming story with a serious message. This book does a wonderful job explaining human impact (both bad and good) without being scary or preachy to young children. The story will allow children to ask questions of their teacher, librarian or parent that they might not otherwise know how to frame. I highly recommend this book for any library servicing children in the K-3 range.

Math picture book: We All Went on Safari by Laurie Krebs and Julia Cairns












 

Bibliographic Information:

Krebs, L. (2004). We All Went On Safari (Reprint edition). Barefoot Books.

Plot description:  

Arusha, Mosi, and their friends and family are all going on safari. Along the way they cross the rocky glens and grasslands that make up the Tanzanian countryside. At every stop along their journey, they count the animals that call East Africa home. In addition to naming the number in English, each number is also given in Swahili (one is moja, two is mbili, etc.) They encounter wildebeests, elephants and hippos, among others. The group is made of young and old alike, all dressed in beautifully colorful clothing and donning traditional head wear and jewelry. At the end of their long day's journey, they all settle settle down in the "sunset's fading light" for a cozy campfire.

Quantitative reading level:

ATOS Book Level: 4.0
Interest Level: Grades PreK-2
Lexile Measure: 910L

 

Qualitative reading analysis: 


The book is relatively short, with two pages devoted to each number, one through ten. Each number is given a short rhyme that describes something about the African landscape and then a given number of indigenous animals. The illustrations are bright and sunny, with enough detail to keep children interested, but not so much that they will become confused or overwhelmed. After the story proper, there are two pages dedicated to describing the animals of Tanzania, a page about the Maasai people of East Africa, a page about the Swahili names mentioned in the text, a page of facts about Tanzania, a map of Tanzania, and a page called "Counting in Swahili" that helps the reader pronounce the numbers given within the book.


Very young readers will struggle with pronouncing and understanding unusual words (Serengeti, intertwine, acacia), but as it is a book best read aloud, these stumbling blocks will make way for wonderful conversation. It is unnecessary that readers/listeners have any previous knowledge of the subject matter and it is equally engaging for seasoned counters and those new to the skill alike.

Content area:


Social Studies - Geography
Mathematics - Counting

Content area standard:

CCSS.Math.Content.K.CC.B.4.a
When counting objects, say the number names in the standard order, pairing each object with one and only one number name and each number name with one and only one object.
CCSS.Math.Content.K.CC.B.4.b
Understand that the last number name said tells the number of objects counted. The number of objects is the same regardless of their arrangement or the order in which they were counted.
CCSS.Math.Content.K.CC.B.4.c
Understand that each successive number name refers to a quantity that is one larger.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.K.1
With prompting and support, ask and answer questions about key details in a text.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.K.2
With prompting and support, identify the main topic and retell key details of a text.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.K.3
With prompting and support, describe the connection between two individuals, events, ideas, or pieces of information in a text.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.K.4
With prompting and support, ask and answer questions about unknown words in a text.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.K.5
Identify the front cover, back cover, and title page of a book.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.K.6
Name the author and illustrator of a text and define the role of each in presenting the ideas or information in a text.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.K.7
With prompting and support, describe the relationship between illustrations and the text in which they appear (e.g., what person, place, thing, or idea in the text an illustration depicts).
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.K.8
With prompting and support, identify the reasons an author gives to support points in a text.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.K.9
With prompting and support, identify basic similarities in and differences between two texts on the same topic (e.g., in illustrations, descriptions, or procedures).
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.K.10
Actively engage in group reading activities with purpose and understanding.
   

Curriculum suggestions:  


We All Went on Safari is a perfect book for new counters and burgeoning readers. Krebs does a wonderful job of weaving in lessons about numbers (in English and Swahili), as well as interesting facts about a culture that will likely be unknown to most American children. Discussions about geography and what makes cultures alike and different will certainly crop up, with the math lesson acting as an effective vehicle.

 

Supporting digital content:

Counting in Swahili - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bGW3fS---Aw
The Maasai People - http://www.maasai-association.org/maasai.html


Awards:


2003 Book of the year award,Child Magazine
2003 Best Books of 2003, Family Fun Magazine
2004 Nominated for Kate Greenaway Award, UK
2004 Gold Practical Pre School Award
2004 Book of the Year Award-Siver medal winner Foreword Magazine
2004 Teacher's Choice Award-Learning Magazine
2004 Capitol Choices Selection 2004
2004 Oppenheim Toy Portfolio 2004 Gold Award
2005 Parent Teacher Choice Award 2005

 

Personal thoughts:


My children, age 4 and 8, both love We All Went on Safari. The younger child, my son, loves counting as the pages flip, while my daughter likes to try and pronounce the words in Swahili. It is a nicely interactive book that works on many levels; it is a counting book for young children, but it is also a glimpse into another culture for more mature readers.